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比比恩纳家族

18世纪义大利建筑师和舞台设计师家族。他们的祖先是出生在比比恩纳的艺术家乔凡尼.玛丽亚.加利(1625~1665),其出生地名就成了该家族的姓。他的後裔以设计使人眼花撩乱的舞台布景,以及用复杂的透视手法实现宽广的空间比例着称。乔凡尼的儿子费尔迪南多.加利.比比恩纳(1657~1743),研究绘画与建筑,为帕尔玛公爵工作。他在巴塞隆那和维也纳设计了宫廷节日及歌剧布景,也是曼图亚皇家剧院的设计师。其弟弗朗切斯科.加利.比比恩纳(1659~1739),是曼图亚公爵的设计师,设计建造了维也纳、南锡(法国)、维罗纳和罗马等地的剧院。费尔迪南多的儿子朱塞佩(1696~1757)是家族中最显赫的一员,一直在维也纳,成为宏伟的宫廷庆祝活动和盛大典礼的主要组织者。他的舞台布景设计图案分成三册出版(1716、1723和1740~1744年)。1748年他设计了拜罗伊特剧院的内部装修。他的兄弟亚历山德罗和安东尼奥也都以建筑师和设计师闻名。朱塞佩的儿子卡洛(1728~1787),是这个辉煌家族的最後一名,在欧洲各着名剧院工作。

Galli Bibiena family

18th-century Italian architects and theatrical designers. The family took its final name from the birthplace of its progenitor, the artist Giovanni Maria Galli (1625-1665). His descendants are noted for dazzling theatrical designs of spacious proportions achieved by intricate perspective. Giovanni's son Ferdinando Galli Bibiena (1657-1743) studied painting and architecture and worked for the duke of Parma. He designed scenery for court festivities and operas in Barcelona and Vienna, and was architect of the royal theater at Mantua. His brother Francesco (1659-1739) was the ducal architect at Mantua and built theaters in Vienna, Nancy (France), Verona, and Rome. Ferdinando's son Giuseppe (1696-1757), the most distinguished of the family, remained in Vienna to become chief organizer of splendid court functions. Engravings of his stage sets were published in three series (1716, 1723, 1740-44). He designed the interior of the theater at Bayreuth in 1748. His brothers Alessandro and Antonio were also architects and designers of note. His son Carlo (1728-1787), the last of the illustrious family, worked in theaters throughout Europe.